A family run woollen mill, specialising in small flock fibre processing

Processing steps

Your fleece will go through some or all of these, depending on the final product you have chosen.

Scouring

Scouring is the hot washing of fibre. After it has been spun to remove as much water as possible the fleece will be air dried.

Fibre Separator

The fleece is then passed through a fibre separator which opens up the fibres.

The product at this stage is suitable for hand spinning or felting.

Carding

Carding is a mechanical process that disentangles and intermixes fibres to produce a continuous web, a rectangle of which can be loosely rolled to form a batt or extruded to form a continuous “sausage” of fibre known as roving.

Any blending of fibres starts at this point.

The product at this stage is suitable for hand spinning or felting.

Draw frame

Roving produced by the carder goes through the draw frame to even it out and blend the fibres together. The thickness of the roving is reduced in preparation for spinning.

Spinning to yarn

The prepared fibre is spun to produce thread. The threads are then plied to produce the desired weight (thickness) of yarn.

  • 4-ply approx. 290 to 340 metres per 100g
  • DK approx. 180 to 210 metres per 100g
  • Aran approx. 135 to 160 metres per 100g
  • Chunky approx. 90 to 110 metres per 100g

Finishing

The finished yarn will be wound into approximately 100g skeins and tied in two locations to prevent unwinding. The skeins will be twisted for shipping. By arrangement yarn can be made into different sized skeins and/or tied for dyeing.

Prices

Based on incoming weight of fibre, weighed to the nearest 100g, to be weighed by Shire Mill on delivery.

Minimum batch weight for processing is 1kg. Amounts smaller than this will be charged at 1kg if accepted. Maximum weight currently accepted for a single batch is 15kg, if you have more than this please contact us to discuss processing. Part kilos are accepted.

Prices correct at 20 January 2024 and may be subject to change. All prices include VAT.

 Prices for sheep wool:
  • Scour and separate fibres - £28.00 per kg
  • Roving - £40.00 per kg
  • Batts - £40.00 per kg
  • Yarn at 4-ply weight - £82.00 per kg
  • Yarn at DK weight - £73.00 per kg
  • Yarn at aran weight - £73.00 per kg
  • Yarn at chunky weight - £73.00 per kg
  • Weaving singles - please get in touch to discuss
This is the total price for each end product. For example, if you send 2kg of fleece to be turned into DK yarn it will cost £146.00 plus shipping and any extra services you choose (please see below).

Alpaca fleece may be accepted for blending to a maximum of 50% only, with a minimum wool weight of 1kg. We cannot currently take alpaca for spinning 100% alpaca yarn. The weight of alpaca fleece will have a 10% surcharge on the above pricing due to the additional washing required. For example, 1kg of wool blended with 1kg of alpaca to DK weight yarn will cost £73.00 + £80.30 = £153.30 plus shipping  and any extra services you choose (please see below).

  Additional services:

  • Cleaning and grading - £25 per hour
  • Colour sorting of multi-coloured fleeces - £25 per hour
  • Machine cleaning charge (if fleece heavily contaminated) - £25 per hour
  • Tying skeins for dyeing - £0.50 per skein
  • Finishing as approx. 50g “mini” skeins - £1.00 per skein
  • Cone centres £1.00 each, holds approx. 500g.
  • Packing and shipping of finished yarn - Based on weight of finished goods, typically £6-£20

Terms of service

Fleece should be delivered to us by prior arrangement in clean sealed identifiable bags. Please attach a fibre processing order form to each individual bag. It is recommended you place a second copy of the form inside each bag.

Fleeces may be delivered by carrier or personally (by prior appointment).

Fleece must be clean, dry and free from moth infestation, faeces, large amounts of straw/vegetation, felting, or foreign matter. Where cleaning and grading of fleece has not been completed by the customer a charge of £25.00 per hour will be levied for carrying out this process.

Fibre sent to us must be in a “treated” state according to the ADHB definition (please see here), we recommend using the storage method.

Fleeces heavily contaminated with vegetative matter will incur an additional machine cleaning charge of £25 per hour.

Fleeces must not have been treated with any insecticides (Click, Crovect etc) within three months of shearing.

Fleeces subject to moth infestation will be destroyed.

Our machines will not spin fibres under 5 cm / 2” or over 18 cm / 7”. 

We reserve the right to refuse any fleece which we feel is of unsuitable quality.

The cost of processing is based on the incoming weight of fibre, before any processing has taken place. We will confirm this to you before processing begins. Please note weight loss of around 40-50% will occur during processing, this may be higher if your fleece has a lot of vegetative matter, lanolin or inconsistent fibres.

The minimum amount per batch is 1kg. Quantities below this may be accepted but will be charged at the 1kg rate.

Please note listed prices may be subject to change, rates will be confirmed when your fleece is booked in for processing.

A 25% deposit will be required before processing begins.

When the nature of the fleece prevents us from producing the product requested by the customer we reserve the right to charge on a pro-rata basis for the processes completed.

On completion of processing an invoice will be supplied and payment must be cleared before goods are dispatched. All invoices must be paid within 14 days. Completed orders may be collected in person (by prior appointment) or sent by carrier at the customer’s expense.

Any order not collected within six weeks without prior arrangement will be forfeit. Payment may be made by cheque or bank transfer. Payment must be made prior to collection of, or dispatch of, goods.

We do not accept any processing orders from outside the U.K.

All weights and lengths are approximate.